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				<title>VICHOL LIMPATTANACHART replied to the topic Answer question in the forum TMMH 507 General Health Problems and Common Diseases in the Tropics (2023)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/answer-question/#post-22604</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2023 02:24:22 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Q1: multiple intra-cellular thin ring-formed stage parasites without RBCs enlargement, likely severe <em>P. falciparum</em> malaria infection</p>
<p>Q2: Severe <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> malarial infection with cerebral malaria (encephalopathy) as complications</p>
<p>Q3: Blood sequestration in cerebral veins causing sinus venous thrombosis </p>
<p>Q4: IV Artesunate +&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1263"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/answer-question/#post-22604" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>KOSUKE TERAMAE replied to the topic Answer question in the forum TMMH 507 General Health Problems and Common Diseases in the Tropics (2023)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/answer-question/#post-22603</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 20 Nov 2023 09:53:21 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Q1.Plasmodium falciparum<br />
Q2.Malaria (Plasmodium falciparum),Encephalitis<br />
Q3.<br />
Inflammation or Infection: Abnormalities in MRI/MRV scans could indicate inflammation or infection in the brain, such as encephalitis.<br />
Vascular Abnormalities: MRV scans can reveal issues with the brain&#8217;s venous system, such as thrombosis, which could be a complication of&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1262"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/answer-question/#post-22603" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Nichapat Petchin started the topic Answer question in the forum TMMH 507 General Health Problems and Common Diseases in the Tropics (2023)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/answer-question/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 17 Nov 2023 02:58:54 +0700</pubDate>

				
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				<title>Nichapat Petchin started the topic Informed consent in the forum TMCD 503 INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL RESEARCH (2023)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/informed-consent/</link>
				<pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2023 14:26:35 +0700</pubDate>

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				<title>Misaki Sugai replied to the topic TMCD605-4 Ethics Principles in the forum TMCD 605 Designing Clinical Research</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmcd605-4-ethics-principles/#post-22417</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jul 2023 04:09:50 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Ajarn Jittima and Ajarn Yupaporn</p>
<p>I am facing an ethical issue in my research. We are planning to investigate household members of HBV carrier participants. We would like to counsel the family member to prevent further transmission in the household. However, I thought informing who is positive could cause conflict as HBV can sexually&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1247"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmcd605-4-ethics-principles/#post-22417" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">c2f5e20b26a7dbef9bfc96ede92b0501</guid>
				<title>Nichapat Petchin started the topic TMCD605-4 Ethics Principles in the forum TMCD 605 Designing Clinical Research</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmcd605-4-ethics-principles/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2023 08:41:03 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please explain the topic from this handout.</p>
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				<title>Suchada Sumruayphol replied to the topic TMEN508-4 in the forum TMEN 508: PRACTICAL ENTOMOLOGY (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen508-4/#post-22339</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 03:22:40 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for your answer. </p>
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				<title>jiraporn Ruangsittichai replied to the topic TMID608-6 Development of malaria diagnosis in the forum TMID 608 Blood and Vector borne Tropical Diseases (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/1/#post-22300</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 29 Mar 2023 07:17:12 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for your answer. I agree that we can merge these methods for detecting malaria in mosquitoes and depend on the situation in that area.</p>
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				<title>jiraporn Ruangsittichai replied to the topic TMID608-6 Development of malaria diagnosis in the forum TMID 608 Blood and Vector borne Tropical Diseases (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/1/#post-22299</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 29 Mar 2023 07:13:32 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for your answer. I agree with you, it is true that the choice for selecting the malaria diagnosis in mosquitoes depends on many factors.</p>
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				<title>Vanutsarin Khongsrisak replied to the topic TMEN508-4 in the forum TMEN 508: PRACTICAL ENTOMOLOGY (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen508-4/#post-22295</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 10:12:47 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From previous reports (<a href="https://academic.oup.com/jme/article-abstract/19/1/98/2219935?redirectedFrom=fulltext&#038;login=false" rel="nofollow ugc">https://academic.oup.com/jme/article-abstract/19/1/98/2219935?redirectedFrom=fulltext&#038;login=false</a>)<br />
 &#8220;During the monsoon malaria-transmission season of 1978, infrequent feeding on humans coupled with reduced anopheline life expectancy contributed to low estimates of the malaria vectorial capacity for <em>Anopheles culicifacie</em> and&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1233"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen508-4/#post-22295" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>HTOO WAI AUNG replied to the topic TMID608-6 Development of malaria diagnosis in the forum TMID 608 Blood and Vector borne Tropical Diseases (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/1/#post-22294</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 08:37:58 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>References<br />
1. Development of malaria diagnosis in Anopheles mosquitoes, ppt, Asso. Prof Dr.Jiraporn Ruangsittichai , Ph.D<br />
2. PCR-based detection of Plasmodium in Anopheles mosquitoes: a comparison of a new high-throughput assay with existing methods, Chris Bass,et al, Malaria journal,15 September 2008.<br />
3. Fast and robust single PCR for Plasmodium&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1232"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/1/#post-22294" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>HTOO WAI AUNG replied to the topic TMID608-6 Development of malaria diagnosis in the forum TMID 608 Blood and Vector borne Tropical Diseases (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/1/#post-22293</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 08:29:19 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the resources are available, I will use the molecular techniques for malaria detection in mosquitoes as the first priority. Although midgut dissection for finding oocyst and sporozoites is recognized as gold standard, it requires skilled personnel, time consuming and cannot specify the species yet. In concerning with immunoassay such as Slot&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1231"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/1/#post-22293" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>MYO MIN THAN replied to the topic TMID608-6 Development of malaria diagnosis in the forum TMID 608 Blood and Vector borne Tropical Diseases (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/1/#post-22292</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 08:14:19 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MYO MIN THAN 6538214TMTM/D</p>
<p>ANSWER:<br />
       When working on the field site, the technique that will be most suitable for malaria detection in mosquitoes will depend on several factors, including sensitivity, specificity, speed, cost, and available resources [1]. In this assignment, I will discuss the various techniques and choose the most&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1230"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/1/#post-22292" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Vanutsarin Khongsrisak replied to the topic TMEN508-16 in the forum TMEN 508: PRACTICAL ENTOMOLOGY (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen508-16/#post-22286</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 25 Mar 2023 06:26:48 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. What is the benefit of cell culture?<br />
	Cell culture is one of the techniques to study cell proliferation and understand their model system. This technique is widely used for investigating the cell under controlled conditions, generally outside of their neutral environment like when we needed to research virus biology, vaccine development, the&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1229"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen508-16/#post-22286" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Nichapat Petchin started the topic TMEN508-16 in the forum TMEN 508: PRACTICAL ENTOMOLOGY (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen508-16/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2023 07:58:51 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. What is the benefit of cell culture?<br />
2. How to measurements the virus concentration using cell culture technique?</p>
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				<title>Nichapat Petchin started the topic TMEN508-16 viral infection and isolation in cell culture. in the forum TMID 608 Blood and Vector borne Tropical Diseases (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen508-16-viral-infection-and-isolation-in-cell-culture/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2023 07:23:07 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. What is the benefit of cell culture?<br />
2. How to measurements the virus concentration using cell culture technique?</p>
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				<title>Nichapat Petchin started the topic TMEN508-4 in the forum TMEN 508: PRACTICAL ENTOMOLOGY (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/item-1/</link>
				<pubDate>Thu, 23 Mar 2023 08:59:13 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to the topic &#8220;TMEN508-4: Monitoring and evaluation of insect vector&#8221; that you have learned, Could you please give some examples of vector capacity (VC) for Anopheles mosquito with references? (10 marks)</p>
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				<title>Nichapat Petchin started the topic TMID608-6 Development of malaria diagnosis in the forum TMID 608 Blood and Vector borne Tropical Diseases (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/1/</link>
				<pubDate>Thu, 23 Mar 2023 04:12:01 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What technique(s) will you use for malaria detection in mosquitoes when you work on the field site?</p>
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				<title>HTOO WAI AUNG replied to the topic TMID 607-7 Food- and water-borne disease in the tropics by vectors in the forum TMID 607 Food-and Water-borne Tropical Disease (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmid-607-7-food-and-water-borne-disease-in-the-tropics-by-vectors/#post-22171</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2023 10:34:25 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Q.1. What is the importance of this study?<br />
Answer; According to the previous data, Angiostrongylus sp.  was known to transmit by consuming the raw or improperly cooked land snails that containing  infective larvae. The study indicated that houseflies can be a transport host of Angiostrongylus spp. Thus, humans may become infected with&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1224"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmid-607-7-food-and-water-borne-disease-in-the-tropics-by-vectors/#post-22171" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>MYO MIN THAN replied to the topic TMID 607-7 Food- and water-borne disease in the tropics by vectors in the forum TMID 607 Food-and Water-borne Tropical Disease (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmid-607-7-food-and-water-borne-disease-in-the-tropics-by-vectors/#post-22165</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2023 06:06:49 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Ajan Rutcharin,<br />
Sorry for late reply on your questions, as I said yesterday, I&#8217;ve got student email account a week ago and I have received the information about username and password of TM online account this morning (24.2.2023 10:50AM). As soon as I activate TM online account and answer all of your question. I hope you understand the&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1223"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmid-607-7-food-and-water-borne-disease-in-the-tropics-by-vectors/#post-22165" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>MYO MIN THAN replied to the topic TMID 607-7 Food- and water-borne disease in the tropics by vectors in the forum TMID 607 Food-and Water-borne Tropical Disease (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmid-607-7-food-and-water-borne-disease-in-the-tropics-by-vectors/#post-22164</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2023 05:59:04 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Que: 1. What is the importance of this study?<br />
Que: 2. What is the transmission route of Angiostrongylus sp. (from this study)?<br />
Que: 3. What are the factors needed to successfully help the houseflies in the process of disease transmission?</p>
<p>Ans: 1. The important finding of this study is our community can be infected with angiostrongyliasis without&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1222"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmid-607-7-food-and-water-borne-disease-in-the-tropics-by-vectors/#post-22164" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>MYO MIN THAN replied to the topic TMID 607-7 Food- and water-borne disease in the tropics by vectors in the forum TMID 607 Food-and Water-borne Tropical Disease (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmid-607-7-food-and-water-borne-disease-in-the-tropics-by-vectors/#post-22163</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2023 05:12:02 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TMID 607-07<br />
lecture power point questions<br />
Ques: 1. How do you rebuild after such  destruction?<br />
Ques: 2. What kind  of reservoir  host and  vector?<br />
Ans: 1. The national government has responsible for planning to rebuild after large scale disaster like Tsunami, and it will take quite long time, however, it should divide urgent action plan, 1-5 year&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1221"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmid-607-7-food-and-water-borne-disease-in-the-tropics-by-vectors/#post-22163" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Thawatchai Ketboonlue replied to the topic TMEN 513-9 Mosquitoes II: factors influence disease transmission in the forum TMEN 513 Medical Entomology (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen-513-9-mosquitoes-ii-factors-influence-disease-transmission/#post-22092</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 15:59:07 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The transmission patterns is a pattern of vector transmitted the pathogen to another vector for spread the disease to another host. This mechanism can divide into 3 ways. First is Vertical transmission that the mosquitoes transmit the pathogen to their offspring via egg, it call transovum (virus on egg surface) and transovarial (virus in embryos).&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1218"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen-513-9-mosquitoes-ii-factors-influence-disease-transmission/#post-22092" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Vanutsarin Khongsrisak replied to the topic TMEN 513-22 Vector and pathogen relationship in the forum TMEN 513 Medical Entomology (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen-513-22-vector-and-pathogen-relationship/#post-22091</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 15:34:59 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Malaria</strong> is caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. On the other hand, culicine mosquitoes(Aedes, Culex, and Mansonia mosquito) can be important vectors for human pathogens and feed on humans like the Anopheles mosquito. For this reason, it raises the question of Why Aedes&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1217"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen-513-22-vector-and-pathogen-relationship/#post-22091" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Thawatchai Ketboonlue replied to the topic TMEN 513-22 Vector and pathogen relationship in the forum TMEN 513 Medical Entomology (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen-513-22-vector-and-pathogen-relationship/#post-22090</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 15:26:03 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Normally the main vector of malaria is <em>Anopheles</em> spp. and Aedes aegypti is a vector of Dengue fever virus, so both mosquitoes species allow the pathogen living inside their bodies or call susceptible vector. The susceptible vector is a one type of vector and pathogen relationship, it means vector gives some benefits to pathogen and the pathogen&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1216"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen-513-22-vector-and-pathogen-relationship/#post-22090" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Vanutsarin Khongsrisak replied to the topic TMEN 513-9 Mosquitoes II: factors influence disease transmission in the forum TMEN 513 Medical Entomology (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen-513-9-mosquitoes-ii-factors-influence-disease-transmission/#post-22087</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2023 17:52:51 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The transmission mechanism of pathogens by mosquitoes consists of three patterns. The first is eggs. Infected female mosquitoes can spread the pathogen through eggs. The pathogen emerges in the embryo or on the egg surface. Both male and female mosquitoes can become infected. We call this Vertical transmission. The second is a bite. An infected&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1215"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen-513-9-mosquitoes-ii-factors-influence-disease-transmission/#post-22087" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Nichapat Petchin started the topic TMID 607-7 Food- and water-borne disease in the tropics by vectors in the forum TMID 607 Food-and Water-borne Tropical Disease (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmid-607-7-food-and-water-borne-disease-in-the-tropics-by-vectors/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2023 16:59:45 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. What is the importance of this study?<br />
2. What is the transmission route of Angiostrongylus sp. (from this study)?<br />
3. What are the factors needed to successfully help the houseflies in the process of disease transmission?</p>
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				<title>Kristal Dale Felimon Corpuz replied to the topic TMEN 513-22 Vector and pathogen relationship in the forum TMEN 513 Medical Entomology (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen-513-22-vector-and-pathogen-relationship/#post-22043</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2023 15:10:57 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>KRISTAL DALE F. CORPUZ &#8211; #6536448</p>
<p>Malaria is one of the most prevalent and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by Plasmodium spp. which uses mosquitoes (Anopheles spp.) to transmit and infect human often via blood-meal of the infective female mosquito. Cases usually occurs in warm regions (tropical and subtropical) including Thailand, but the&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1213"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen-513-22-vector-and-pathogen-relationship/#post-22043" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">e6230673a1ac019254e624966a4b13b4</guid>
				<title>Kristal Dale Felimon Corpuz replied to the topic TMEN 513-9 Mosquitoes II: factors influence disease transmission in the forum TMEN 513 Medical Entomology (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen-513-9-mosquitoes-ii-factors-influence-disease-transmission/#post-22036</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2023 17:04:21 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>KRISTAL DALE F. CORPUZ &#8211; #6536448</p>
<p>The transmission pattern of pathogen by mosquitoes as the vector (organism that could transmit a pathogen) and/or as definitive host (harbors the parasite for sexual reproduction and development) refers to the process wherein a pathogen is transferred or transmitted to a susceptible organism usually serving as an&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1212"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen-513-9-mosquitoes-ii-factors-influence-disease-transmission/#post-22036" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">39d400584e5186adb427aa4a93a8b646</guid>
				<title>Kristal Dale Felimon Corpuz replied to the topic TMEN513 topics: Sand flies, Black flies and Biting midges in the forum TMEN 513 Medical Entomology (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/test/#post-22034</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2023 15:05:16 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>KRISTAL DALE F. CORPUZ – #6536448</p>
<p>In general, flies are part of the Class Insecta and Order Diptera which is a paraphyletic grouping of the most primitive flies characterized by having three body regions (head, thorax, abdomen), three pairs of legs, typically two functional wings, and one pair of antennae with more antennal segments than the o&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1211"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/test/#post-22034" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Nichapat Petchin started the topic TMEN 513-22 Vector and pathogen relationship in the forum TMEN 513 Medical Entomology (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen-513-22-vector-and-pathogen-relationship/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2023 08:27:58 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why Aedes aegypti is not malaria vector in Thailand? Please describe in term of vector parasite relationship (3 marks)</p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">c04be8c7520a44828f304ccae9685583</guid>
				<title>Nichapat Petchin started the topic TMEN 513-9 Mosquitoes II: factors influence disease transmission in the forum TMEN 513 Medical Entomology (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmen-513-9-mosquitoes-ii-factors-influence-disease-transmission/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2023 08:22:57 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please describe the transmission pattern(s) of pathogen by mosquitoes? (3 marks)</p>
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				<title>Thawatchai Ketboonlue replied to the topic TMEN513 topics: Sand flies, Black flies and Biting midges in the forum TMEN 513 Medical Entomology (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/test/#post-22001</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2023 05:56:10 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name has meaning in two wings or they have only single pair of wings to fly and the hindwings having evolved know as halteres (small size). They have three bodies regions including head, thorax and abdomen along with three pairs of legs. In suborders Nematocera, it have special characteristics as&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1207"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/test/#post-22001" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">4f47198bcc2faddef63f64827b02a847</guid>
				<title>Vanutsarin Khongsrisak replied to the topic TMEN513 topics: Sand flies, Black flies and Biting midges in the forum TMEN 513 Medical Entomology (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/test/#post-22000</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2023 19:41:40 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Sand flies</strong> are small insects in Order Diptera, Suborder Nematocera, Family Psychodidae, and Subfamily Phlebotominae. They prefer to live in tropical, subtropics, and warm mainland regions. The sandfly&#8217;s life cycle begins with eggs, larvae, pupa, and adults. The general characteristics of the adult sand fly are small hairy flies. It has large dark&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1206"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/test/#post-22000" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">e3af93a3ee96722c154747754b732d13</guid>
				<title>Nichapat Petchin started the topic TMEN513 topics: Sand flies, Black flies and Biting midges in the forum TMEN 513 Medical Entomology (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/test/</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2023 11:10:55 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Question for TMEN513 topics: Sand flies, Black flies and Biting midges – TM Online</p>
<p>Please describe the important characteristics of flies and how they can transmit the pathogen. Choose only one vector from these: sand flies, black flies or biting midges.</p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">3e248dd81238df5a31f0985a95e42748</guid>
				<title>Supat Chamnanchanunt replied to the topic TMCD 524: Interesting Case Report in the forum TMCD 524: Interesting Case Report</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmcd-524-interesting-case-report/#post-21863</link>
				<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2022 08:18:20 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Dr. Saw </p>
<p>Good review that you can learn from this interesting case report. </p>
<p>BW<br />
Supat </p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">6411f90251b1b38443645fb67dca9ce7</guid>
				<title>Supat Chamnanchanunt replied to the topic Case demonstration in the forum TMCD 532 Travel Medicine II (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/case-demonstration-2/#post-21862</link>
				<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2022 08:07:25 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#x1f44d;</p>
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				<title>Supat Chamnanchanunt replied to the topic Case demonstration in the forum TMCD 532 Travel Medicine II (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/case-demonstration-2/#post-21861</link>
				<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2022 08:06:52 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Khin</p>
<p>Good answer, that seem to have more evidence of venous thrombosis, and you also give the other causes of chronic legs swelling. Do not to forget to find out &#8220;what are the risk factors of this case; such history of taking hormonal drugs, history of surgery and other family members with thrombosis.<br />
&#x1f44d;</p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">095b411aee0c7308b76b3acf5e1e3ba9</guid>
				<title>Supat Chamnanchanunt replied to the topic Case demonstration in the forum TMCD 532 Travel Medicine II (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/case-demonstration-2/#post-21860</link>
				<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2022 08:03:19 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Pietro<br />
You gave a good answer, her presentation of chronic legs swelling, and evidence of venous insufficiency syndrome from physical examinations.<br />
Risk factors showed no significant, but do not forget to find out others history such as history of taking hormonal drugs, history of surgery and other family members with thrombosis. This may&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1163"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/case-demonstration-2/#post-21860" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">007e94dd3e8bd0fa44dc989d172ec925</guid>
				<title>Nichapat Petchin replied to the topic Case demonstration in the forum TMCD 532 Travel Medicine II (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/case-demonstration-2/#post-21857</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2022 09:08:15 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Question 2; what are differential diagnosis? (Please give 5 disease/conditions)</p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">844f7f0446e592c7c70799f8771f6b0f</guid>
				<title>Nichapat Petchin replied to the topic Case demonstration in the forum TMCD 532 Travel Medicine II (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/case-demonstration-2/#post-21852</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2022 07:37:54 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Question 1; what signs and symptoms are associated with this condition?</p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">162c3dd7dce9415ecaeced48e86c6835</guid>
				<title>Nichapat Petchin started the topic Case demonstration in the forum TMCD 532 Travel Medicine II (2022)</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/case-demonstration-2/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2022 03:25:41 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A 50-year-old female presents with predominate swelling legs for six months before presentation. She is a nursing assistant at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Bangkok. She claims her job need to stand for long periods of time. She denies smoking and alcohol drinking. At admission, her body temperature is 37.0 °C (98.6 °F), blood pressure is 1&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-1158"><a href="https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/case-demonstration-2/" rel="nofollow ugc">[Read more]</a></span></p>
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				<title>Suchada Sumruayphol replied to the topic TMSH502-07 Laboratory demonstration for mosquitoes in the forum TMSH 502 - Diseases in School Children</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmsh502-07-laboratory-demonstration-for-mosquitoes/#post-21617</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2022 08:34:12 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear El Zar Lwin,<br />
Thank you very much for your answer.</p>
<p>Sincerely yours<br />
Suchada</p>
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				<title>EI ZAR LWIN replied to the topic TMSH502-07 Laboratory demonstration for mosquitoes in the forum TMSH 502 - Diseases in School Children</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmsh502-07-laboratory-demonstration-for-mosquitoes/#post-21487</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2022 12:48:30 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We need to differentiate and identify the species of mosquitoes. If so, we can get right treatment.</p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">68395ee728c6a1c21f2a9f6a8dd964bc</guid>
				<title>EI ZAR LWIN replied to the topic TMSH502-07 Laboratory demonstration for mosquitoes in the forum TMSH 502 - Diseases in School Children</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmsh502-07-laboratory-demonstration-for-mosquitoes/#post-21486</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2022 12:33:17 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We  need to differentiate and identify. If so we can get right treatment.</p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">3ca0c21dd8567e84669e06d239f975c6</guid>
				<title>Suchada Sumruayphol replied to the topic TMSH502-07 Laboratory demonstration for mosquitoes in the forum TMSH 502 - Diseases in School Children</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmsh502-07-laboratory-demonstration-for-mosquitoes/#post-21485</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2022 04:14:22 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you very much Kezang Choda.</p>
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				<title>KEZANG CHODA replied to the topic TMSH502-07 Laboratory demonstration for mosquitoes in the forum TMSH 502 - Diseases in School Children</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmsh502-07-laboratory-demonstration-for-mosquitoes/#post-21442</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2022 15:37:41 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Differentiating the species of mosquito is important for:<br />
1. to identify the specific symptoms of the mosquito vector-borne disease<br />
2. to develop particular treatments accordingly<br />
3. to know their habitat.<br />
4. to identify the level of severity.</p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">60f6c73dbce471d4656df47a4da5e880</guid>
				<title>Suchada Sumruayphol replied to the topic TMSH502-07 Laboratory demonstration for mosquitoes in the forum TMSH 502 - Diseases in School Children</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmsh502-07-laboratory-demonstration-for-mosquitoes/#post-21403</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 20 Sep 2022 08:34:17 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear all students</p>
<p>According to my talk, I would like to ask all of you 1 question.</p>
<p>Why do we need to differentiate or identify mosquito species?</p>
<p>Please answer the question in the forum.</p>
<p>Thank you </p>
<p>Suchada</p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">165f96012a508ce9d8b094c6a81fff6d</guid>
				<title>Nichapat Petchin started the topic TMSH502-07 Laboratory demonstration for mosquitoes in the forum TMSH 502 - Diseases in School Children</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/forums/topic/tmsh502-07-laboratory-demonstration-for-mosquitoes/</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 20 Sep 2022 03:35:10 +0700</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>test</p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">9967d36678d946ec8480f649f6682170</guid>
				<title>Suchada Sumruayphol&#039;s profile was updated</title>
				<link>https://tm-online.org/activity/p/1127/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2022 04:36:42 +0700</pubDate>

				
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